How to Become a Threat Intelligence Analyst
Threat Intelligence Analysts play a critical role in defending organizations against cyberattacks by identifying and mitigating emerging risks.
Cybercrime is expected to cost the world $10.5 trillion annually by 2025, according to Cybersecurity Ventures.
As the digital threat landscape grows more complex, organisations are ramping up efforts to predict, prevent, and respond to attacks—and that’s where Threat Intelligence analysts come in.
These professionals dig through mountains of data to identify emerging threats, track threat actors, and help security teams make smarter decisions.
Who is a Threat Intelligence Analyst?
A threat intelligence analyst is a cybersecurity professional who studies cyber threats to help protect an organisation. They collect and analyse data about hackers, malware, and security risks to figure out what kind of attacks might happen and how to stop them. Think of them as digital detectives who track cybercriminals and help companies stay one step ahead.
How Much Does a Threat Intelligence Analyst Make?
According to Glassdoor, a Threat Intelligence Analyst in the U.S. can expect to earn a total of around $147,000 per year. On average, the base salary sits at about $117,000, with an extra $30,000 or so in bonuses, commissions, or profit sharing. Of course, that number can vary based on experience, location, and the company, but it gives you a pretty solid idea of the earning potential in this role.
What Is the Role of a Threat Intelligence Analyst?
Threat Intelligence Analysts spend a lot of time monitoring and analysing cyber threats—from tracking hacker behaviour to digging into malware activity. Their job is to collect data from all kinds of sources (think dark web chatter, security reports, threat feeds) and turn it into useful insights.
These insights help companies understand the risks they’re facing and how to defend against them. They might create detailed threat reports, spot patterns in cyberattacks, or even warn teams about potential breaches before they happen.
What Skills Are Needed for a Threat Intelligence Analyst?
- Analytical Thinking: Spot patterns, assess threats, and draw conclusions from complex data.
- Technical Knowledge: Understand networks, malware, attack vectors, and how hackers operate; knowing programming languages like python is also good.
- Cybersecurity Tools: Experience with tools like SIEM (e.g., Splunk, QRadar), ThreatConnect, MISP, and the MITRE ATT&CK framework.
- Research Skills: Ability to investigate threats across multiple sources, including threat reports, open-source intel, and the dark web.
- Communication Skills: Translate technical findings into clear, actionable insights for both tech and non-tech teams.
- Report Writing: Create detailed and concise threat assessments, summaries, and incident briefs.
How to Become a Threat Intelligence Analyst
So, how do you break into this critical and fast-growing field? Let’s explore:
1) Start with the Basics
Get a degree in cybersecurity, computer science, or a related field. If that’s not an option, consider reputable online courses or certifications.
2) Learn Cybersecurity Fundamentals
Understand how networks, systems, and common cyber threats work. Get comfortable with basic security tools and terminology.
3) Gain Practical Experience
Start with entry-level IT or security roles. Internships, volunteering, or lab projects can also help you build real-world skills.
4) Build Your Threat Intel Knowledge
Study threat actors, attack patterns, malware behavior, and frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK. Stay updated with cybersecurity news and threat reports.
5) Master the Right Tools
Learn tools like SIEMs (Splunk, QRadar), threat intel platforms (ThreatConnect, MISP), and basic scripting (Python or Bash can be helpful).
6) Get Certified
Consider certifications like CompTIA Security+, GCTI, or CTIA to validate your knowledge and boost your resume.
7) Apply for Analyst Roles
Look for junior or associate threat intelligence positions. Highlight your research skills, problem-solving ability, and attention to detail.
Conclusion
Becoming a Threat Intelligence Analyst takes time, curiosity, and a solid mix of technical and analytical skills—but it’s a rewarding path for anyone passionate about cybersecurity. With the right foundation, continuous learning, and hands-on experience, you can break into the field and play a key role in helping organisations stay ahead of cyber threats.
Gabriel Ojeh
